Title : Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2)
link : Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2)
Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2)
1) For the plasma bifurcation, when: F(xm, y) = Fm > 1 there will be two real and two complex roots. Find the two real roots.Solution: We are given the original dispersion equation:
F(w) = (me/mi)/ ( w / w e)2 + 1/ [(w / w e ) 2 - (k Vo/ w e)2 ]
Let: x = w/ w e And: y = k Vo/ w e
Then:
1= F(x, y) = (me/mi)/ x 2+ 1/ (x2 - y2)
Now focus on Fm for F(x,y) whereby Fm > 1 and there will be two real roots (See e.g. Fm defined in the graph below and xm in relation to it, i.e. for the dotted midline from x-axis crossing the F=1 line).
Now, take:
¶ x F(x,y) = -2(me/mi)/ x3 - 2/ (x - y) 3
Or: ¶ x F(xm, y) = 0
And we note: ¶ 2 x F(xm, y) = 6 (me/mi)/ x4 - 6/ (x - y) 4 is always +ve
Whence: Fm ~ (me/mi) 1/3 / y 2+ 1/ y2
So Fm > 1 requires:
y < [ (me/mi) 1/3 + 1 ] 1/2
So in the long wavelength limit, the two real roots can be deduced to approach
x = y + 1 and x = y - 1 Or ( in terms of w ) :
w =
k Vo + w e
k Vo - w e
2) Explain how the plasma bifurcation above occurs mathematically
The plasma bifurcation occurs because of a counter streaming plasma flow (i.e. for ions and electrons) in velocity space, which leads to a split symmetrical solution as well as a symmetrical one - but in a different direction relative to the coordinate axes. "Instability" then occurs when the (dispersion) equation has complex roots, i.e. .when the local minimum ( Fm ). is greater than 1,
1= F(x, y) = (me/mi)/ x 2+ 1/ (x2 - y2)
Now focus on Fm for F(x,y) whereby Fm > 1 and there will be two real roots (See e.g. Fm defined in the graph below and xm in relation to it, i.e. for the dotted midline from x-axis crossing the F=1 line).
Now, take:
¶ x F(x,y) = -2(me/mi)/ x3 - 2/ (x - y) 3
Or: ¶ x F(xm, y) = 0
And we note: ¶ 2 x F(xm, y) = 6 (me/mi)/ x4 - 6/ (x - y) 4 is always +ve
Whence: Fm ~ (me/mi) 1/3 / y 2+ 1/ y2
So Fm > 1 requires:
y < [ (me/mi) 1/3 + 1 ] 1/2
So in the long wavelength limit, the two real roots can be deduced to approach
x = y + 1 and x = y - 1 Or ( in terms of w ) :
w =
k Vo + w e
k Vo - w e
2) Explain how the plasma bifurcation above occurs mathematically
The plasma bifurcation occurs because of a counter streaming plasma flow (i.e. for ions and electrons) in velocity space, which leads to a split symmetrical solution as well as a symmetrical one - but in a different direction relative to the coordinate axes. "Instability" then occurs when the (dispersion) equation has complex roots, i.e. .when the local minimum ( Fm ). is greater than 1,
Thus Article Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2)
That's an article Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2) This time, hopefully can give benefits to all of you. well, see you in posting other articles.
You are now reading the article Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2) with the link address https://updated-1news.blogspot.com/2019/01/solutions-to-statistical-mechanics-2.html
0 Response to "Solutions To Statistical Mechanics (2)"
Post a Comment